【过去完成时练习题答案】在过去完成时的学习过程中,学生常常会遇到一些容易混淆的用法和结构。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点,以下是一些常见的练习题及其答案总结,以表格形式呈现,便于查阅和复习。
一、过去完成时基本结构
过去完成时由 “had + 过去分词” 构成,用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的事情。
二、练习题及答案汇总表
题号 | 题目 | 正确答案 |
1 | I ___ the book before I went to bed. (read) | had read |
2 | She ___ her homework when her mother called. (do) | had done |
3 | They ___ the train by the time we arrived. (miss) | had missed |
4 | He ___ his keys when he left the house. (lose) | had lost |
5 | We ___ dinner when the phone rang. (have) | had had |
6 | By the time we got there, the movie ___ already. (start) | had started |
7 | She ___ to Paris three times before she moved there. (go) | had gone |
8 | The children ___ their toys before they went to school. (put away) | had put away |
9 | I ___ my bag before I left the house. (pack) | had packed |
10 | He ___ the job before he applied for it. (get) | had got |
三、使用说明与注意事项
1. 时间状语:过去完成时常与 "by the time", "before", "after", "when" 等连用,表示两个过去动作的先后顺序。
2. 逻辑关系:过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,即一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前。
3. 常见错误:
- 混淆一般过去时和过去完成时,例如误将 “I read the book” 写成 “I had read the book” 而没有明确的时间对比。
- 忽略过去分词的变化规则,如 “go → gone”,“write → written”。
通过以上练习题的回顾与总结,可以更清晰地理解过去完成时的使用场景和结构。建议在实际写作中多加运用,结合具体语境来巩固这一语法点。